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High blood pressure (hypertension)
High blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the most common diseases of civilization.
Long-term elevated blood pressure can damage blood vessels, heart, kidneys and brain, and the patient often does not even know about it for a long time.
At the Vasmedic clinic, we perform comprehensive examinations, diagnostics and treatment of hypertension - we help patients keep their blood pressure under control and prevent serious complications.
What is high blood pressure
Blood pressure is the force with which the heart pumps blood through the blood vessels.
High blood pressure is defined as a blood pressure reading above 140/90 mmHg measured repeatedly over several occasions.
Increased blood pressure puts a strain on the entire circulatory system – blood vessels lose elasticity, the heart has to work harder and organs are less supplied with blood.
If left untreated, hypertension increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, heart failure or kidney disease.
Příčiny vysokého krevního tlaku
Hypertenze může mít různé příčiny.
Rozlišujeme:
- Primární (esenciální) hypertenzi – vzniká postupně, často v důsledku životního stylu a dědičnosti.
- Sekundární hypertenzi – je důsledkem jiného onemocnění (např. onemocnění ledvin, hormonálních poruch nebo zúžení tepen).
Nejčastější faktory, které přispívají ke zvýšení tlaku:
- dědičnost a věk,
- nadváha a obezita,
- nedostatek pohybu,
- nadměrný příjem soli,
- stres a nedostatek spánku,
- kouření a alkohol,
- nezdravá strava s nízkým obsahem ovoce a zeleniny.
Příznaky vysokého krevního tlaku
Vysoký krevní tlak často nebolí a nemá zjevné příznaky.
Mnoho lidí se o něm dozví až při preventivní prohlídce nebo při komplikacích.
Pokud se projeví, bývá to:
- bolest hlavy (zejména ráno),
- závratě nebo hučení v uších,
- tlak na hrudi,
- bušení srdce,
- únava nebo dušnost při námaze,
- zhoršené vidění nebo krvácení z nosu.
Pravidelné měření tlaku je proto zásadní i u lidí, kteří se cítí zdravě.
Who will help you?
The medical team at Vasmedic consists of leading experts who will provide you with professional care with a personal touch.
Treatment of high blood pressure
The goal of treatment is to maintain blood pressure at optimal levels and reduce the risk of complications.
Lifestyle modification is the basis, often supplemented with drug treatment (antihypertensives).
Diet measures
- reduce salt and fatty foods,
- add more exercise – walking, swimming, cycling,
- increase fruit, vegetable and fish intake,
- limit alcohol, quit smoking,
- make sure to get enough sleep and reduce stress,
- regularly measure blood pressure and record values.
Pharmacological treatment
If lifestyle changes are not enough, the doctor will prescribe an appropriate combination of drugs, e.g.:
- ACE inhibitors,
- calcium channel blockers,
- beta blockers,
- diuretics (water tablets),
- angiotensin II receptor blockers (sartans).
Treatment is always adjusted individually according to age, general health and associated diseases.
Prevention of high blood pressure
A healthy lifestyle is the best way to prevent hypertension.
We recommend:
- maintaining an optimal weight,
- getting enough exercise every day,
- reducing salt intake and balancing your diet,
- regularly checking your blood pressure,
- and not neglecting preventive check-ups.
Care at the Vasmedic Clinic
At the Vasmedic Clinic, we offer patients with hypertension:
- comprehensive diagnostics,
- long-term monitoring,
- treatment adjustment according to current results,
- lifestyle and nutrition counseling,
- cooperation between cardiologists and other specialists.
Our goal is to improve the quality of life and prevent serious complications associated with high blood pressure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Not sure about something? Answers to frequently asked questions to help you take the first step towards the care you deserve.
It is recommended at least 2-3 times a week, ideally in the morning and evening at the same time. For the treatment of hypertension, follow the doctor's instructions.
Yes, it's called the "silent killer." Many people have no problems, yet their blood pressure is elevated for a long time.
In most patients, hypertension is chronic, but it can be successfully stabilized and its impacts minimized.
Yes, a healthy diet low in salt and fat can significantly lower blood pressure and complement the effects of medications.
Yes, long-term stress and tension increase adrenaline levels and thus blood pressure. Relaxation, exercise and getting enough sleep are recommended.
Are you troubled by high blood pressure or fluctuating values?
Don't wait for complications to appear – make an appointment for a comprehensive cardiological examination at the Vasmedic clinic.
Our doctors will conduct a detailed examination, prescribe appropriate treatment and help you keep your blood pressure under control.