Vitiligo

What is vitiligo?

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks pigment cells (melanocytes) and gradually destroys them. This results in light, sharply defined patches on the skin, most commonly on the face, hands, elbows, knees, or genitals.

How does vitiligo manifest itself?

• Irregular white patches on the skin,
• more common in areas exposed to the sun,
• changes in hair color in affected areas,
• sometimes associated with other autoimmune diseases (e.g., thyroid disease).

What causes vitiligo?

The exact cause is unknown, but the following factors contribute to it:

• genetic predisposition,
• autoimmune processes,
• stress and psychological strain,
• sunburn,
• hormonal influences.

Vitiligo treatment at the Vasmedic clinic

Vitiligo cannot be completely cured, but its symptoms can be alleviated and stabilized. Our dermatologists offer:

• local treatment – corticosteroid or immunomodulatory creams,
• phototherapy – targeted light radiation that stimulates pigment production,
• laser treatment – a modern method with high precision,
• recommendations for dermocosmetics – special products that protect the skin and visually unify its appearance,
• psychological support – help in coping with the psychological stress associated with the disease.

Goals of vitiligo treatment

• slow down the progression of pigment loss,
• promote skin repigmentation,
• protect the skin from sunlight,
• improve the patient's quality of life and self-confidence.