Interpretation of laboratory tests

What does the interpretation of laboratory results mean

Laboratory tests provide important information about organ function, inflammation, infections, immunity and blood components.
However, numerical values ​​alone without professional interpretation can be misleading - therefore professional interpretation is necessary.

At the Vasmedic clinic, we explain the results:

• in the context of your symptoms and medical history,
• with regard to further examinations (spirometry, X-ray, FENO test, etc.),
• and in connection with the treatment plan or disease monitoring.

The goal is for the patient to know exactly what the results mean and what impact they have on their health.

The most common types of laboratory tests

As part of diagnostics at the Vasmedic clinic, we perform or interpret:

Blood tests

• Inflammatory parameters (CRP, leukocytes, sedimentation rate)
• Cell count
• Liver and kidney tests - for monitoring organ function during treatment
• Glycemia and lipid profile - for metabolic diseases
• Allergy tests - specific IgE, total IgE

Blood gas tests

• assessment of oxygenation and removal of carbon dioxide from the body,
• used in patients with shortness of breath, COPD, asthma or during oxygen therapy.

Microbiological tests

• identification of bacteria, viruses or fungi in mucus, urine or blood,
• determination of sensitivity to antibiotics for targeted treatment.

Cytological and histological tests

• evaluation of cell samples
• important in cases of suspected lung cancer.
  
  

Why blood tests are performed

Blood tests provide doctors and patients with key information about their overall health.
It is used to:

• detect inflammatory and infectious diseases,
• check liver, kidney and heart function,
• monitor sugar and cholesterol levels,
• assess the immune system,
• diagnose anemia and blood disorders,
• monitor the effectiveness of treatment (e.g. for lung diseases or diabetes).

Blood tests are often the first step in determining the correct diagnosis and setting up treatment.

Types of blood tests at the Vasmedic clinic

Our clinic offers a wide range of blood and laboratory tests that evaluate various aspects of health.

1. Basic blood count (BC)

• Number of red, white blood cells and platelets.
• Assessment of anemia, infection, allergy or inflammation.
• Basic overview of the overall condition of the body.

2. Inflammatory parameters (CRP, sedimentation, leukocytes)

• CRP: determines whether it is a bacterial or viral infection.
• Sedimentation (FW): slower, but shows long-term inflammation.
• Leukocytes: increased levels indicate an active immune response.

3. Metabolic tests

• Glycemia (blood sugar) – diabetes screening.
• Lipid profile – cholesterol and fat levels.
• Uric acid, ions, minerals – assessment of metabolism and nutrition.

4. Liver and kidney tests

• AST, ALT, GMT, bilirubin – liver function.
• Creatinine, urea – kidney function.
• Help detect detoxification or metabolic disorders during treatment.

5. Immunological and allergological tests

• Total and specific IgE antibodies – confirmation of allergies.
• Autoantibodies (ANA, ENA) – suspected autoimmune disease.

6. Microbiological tests

• Detection of bacterial, viral or fungal infections.
• Culturing samples for targeted antibiotic treatment.

7. Special blood tests in pulmonology

• Arterial blood gases – assess oxygenation and respiratory capacity.
• D-dimers – when pulmonary embolism is suspected.
• Tumor markers (e.g. CEA, CYFRA 21-1) – help in diagnosing lung tumors.

How the interpretation is done at the Vasmedic clinic

1. Evaluation of laboratory test results by a doctor.

2. Comparison of values ​​with reference limits and other examination results.

3. Explanation of the results to the patient in an understandable form.

4. Proposal of further procedure or treatment according to the detected deviations.

   Our goal is for the patient to always understand the meaning of their results and know how they affect their health plan.

How to prepare for a blood test

To ensure that your blood test results are accurate and reliable, it is important to follow a few simple guidelines.
If you are going to have your blood test done at the Vasmedic clinic, prepare as follows:

✅ The day before the test

• Eat lightly and avoid fatty or heavy meals.
• Do not drink alcohol and limit excessive physical exertion.
• Drink enough water to make the test easier.

✅ The morning of the test

• Come fasting - at least 8 to 12 hours without eating, you can only drink plain water.
• Do not drink coffee, tea, juices or energy drinks.
• Do not smoke for at least 1 hour before the test.
• Avoid stress and physical activity (fast walking, running).

After the test

• After the test, stay still for a while and do not press on the injection site.
• Drink plenty of fluids and a light meal.
• If a small bruise appears at the injection site, this is normal and will go away on its own.